
Our Mission
PAUSE Ontario is calling for immediate action to end unrestricted screen exposure in Ontario classrooms and schools. Ontario's current selective social media bans are failing—students easily bypass network filters and YouTube remains a massive loophole. We advocate for comprehensive phone-free policies: all-day phone storage, intentional technology use under teacher supervision, and no personal devices. Our goal is simple: give our kids a fighting chance to learn, grow, and thrive without the constant distraction and mental health harm caused by unrestricted device use.
📵 Phone-Free Classrooms
All-day phone storage policies during school hours
🚫 Social Media Blocks
School network filters preventing access to harmful platforms
📚 Focus on Learning
Distraction-free environments that prioritize education
Ontario's Math Crisis: The Missing Piece
On December 3, 2025, Minister Paul Calandra sent a letter to all Ontario parents acknowledging that 50% of Grade 6 students and 42% of Grade 9 students are failing to meet provincial math standards. He's looking for "the real causes behind the gaps in achievement." We have one answer: unrestricted phone access.
"Student achievement in Ontario is not improving fast enough... The results show half of Grade 6 students and 42 per cent of Grade 9 students are not meeting the provincial standard in math... Our responsibility is to do everything possible to boost student achievement... This review will focus on identifying the real causes behind the gaps in achievement."
— Hon. Paul Calandra, Minister of Education, December 3, 2025
While phones aren't the only cause of Ontario's math crisis, research proves they're a significant contributing factor:
- 32% performance drop when students have unrestricted phone access (University of Miami, 2025)
- 1.1-1.4 percentile test score gains after all-day phone bans (NBER Florida study, 2025)
- 50% of test score improvements attributed to increased attendance after phone bans (NBER, 2025)
- Math requires sustained concentration—phone notifications fragment attention every few minutes
In March 2024, four major Ontario school boards filed a $4.5 billion lawsuit against Meta, Snap, and ByteDance, alleging:
"Students' heavy use of social media is causing an attention, learning and mental health crisis... The intricately crafted and inherently addictive nature of social media platforms can hamper a student's capacity to absorb knowledge."
Ontario's education leaders are already saying social media harms learning. Minister Calandra is looking for causes. The connection is clear.
Ontario's current "phones away during class" policy isn't enough. To truly address the math crisis and give students the distraction-free environment they need to succeed, we need:
All-Day Storage
Phones locked away from bell to bell, not just during class
Network Enforcement
Block VPNs, hotspots, and all social media—including YouTube Shorts
Supervised Tech Use
Technology for learning only, under teacher guidance
Why Selective Bans Don't Work
Ontario schools have banned TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, and Twitter—but left massive loopholes that render these policies nearly useless.
YouTube is allowed for "learning purposes," but it has:
- •Infinite scroll and autoplay designed to maximize watch time
- •Addictive recommendation algorithms that lead students down rabbit holes
- •Comments, likes, and social features identical to banned platforms
- •YouTube Shorts—literally TikTok inside YouTube
With unrestricted access, students can watch gaming streams, drama channels, and Shorts throughout school hours—not Khan Academy.
Even when schools block specific sites, students easily bypass restrictions:
- •VPN apps route traffic around school network filters
- •Mobile hotspots let students use their own data to access anything
- •Proxy websites and mirror sites provide instant workarounds
- •Browser-based social media (Instagram.com, Twitter.com) often aren't blocked
As long as students have phones in their pockets, network filters are security theater.
Instead of playing whack-a-mole with individual apps and websites, we need a comprehensive approach:
1. All-Day Phone Storage
Phones locked in lockers or pouches from bell to bell—no exceptions for lunch or breaks
2. Intentional Technology Use
School-provided devices used only for specific learning tasks under teacher supervision
3. No Personal Devices
Eliminate the distraction, circumvention, and equity issues caused by personal phones and laptops
4. Clear Consequences
Consistent enforcement with graduated consequences for violations
This isn't about banning technology—it's about using it intentionally for learning, not distraction.
The Mental Health Crisis
The data is clear and alarming. Since the widespread adoption of smartphones, youth mental health has deteriorated significantly.
Depression Rates Soaring
UCSF study found depressive symptoms jumped 35% as kids' social media use rose from 7 to 73 minutes daily over three years. CDC data shows teens with high screen time are 2.7x more likely to have depression symptoms. [UCSF 2025]
Cyberbullying & Suicide Risk
Kids aged 11-12 who are cyberbullied are 2.62x more likely to report suicidal ideation or attempt within one year. They're also 2.31x more likely to experiment with substances. [Lancet 2025]
Teens Know It's Harmful
48% of teens say social media has a mostly negative effect on people their age (up from 32% in 2022). Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found smartphone ownership at age 12 linked to increased depression, obesity, and sleep problems. [Pew 2025]
The Evidence: Impact on Learning
Beyond mental health, unrestricted screen access is directly harming academic performance and school attendance.
A Florida school district saw test scores increase 1.1 percentiles (1.4 for males, 1.3 for middle/high school) after implementing an all-day phone ban. 53% of public school leaders report cell phones negatively impact academic performance.
- NBER Florida Study 2025 [NBER]
Meta-analysis shows smartphone addiction negatively impacts learning and academic performance. University at Albany found mobile phone distractions adversely affect learning outcomes. Harvard review confirms phones in classrooms harm test scores and long-term retention.
- Multiple Studies 2021-2025 [Meta]
NBER study found phone bans led to significant reduction in unexcused absences—explaining up to 50% of test score improvements. Smartphone usage dropped by two-thirds during school hours after ban implementation.
- NBER Florida Study 2025 [NBER]
The World is Taking Action
While Ontario lags behind, other countries are implementing bold policies to protect children. We are not asking for the impossible—we are asking to catch up.
Banned Social Media for Under-16s
In late 2024, Australia passed world-first legislation to ban social media access for children under 16, with implementation set for late 2025 [4].
Strict Age Verification & Bans
France requires parental consent for under-15s. The EU is moving toward a bloc-wide age minimum of 16. Spain and Belgium have banned phones in schools.
Global Smartphone Guidance
UNESCO's 2023 report recommended banning smartphones in schools unless they clearly support learning, citing negative impacts on concentration [5].
What Happens When Schools Act?
- 6.4% improvement in test scores overall
- 14.2% improvement for disadvantaged students
- Reduced cyberbullying and improved peer socialization

Myth vs. Fact
Let's address the most common concerns about ending unrestricted screen exposure in schools.
Schools have office phones, staff cell phones, and established emergency protocols. Before smartphones existed, schools handled emergencies effectively. In fact, during actual emergencies, student phones often create chaos as hundreds of kids call parents simultaneously, overwhelming networks and preventing first responders from communicating.
Real emergencies require coordinated adult response, not 500 students on social media.
Digital literacy means learning to code, create content, evaluate sources, and use productivity tools—not scrolling TikTok or Snapchat. Schools can teach these skills through structured computer lab time and curriculum-based technology use. Unrestricted personal device access teaches distraction and addiction, not digital literacy.
Countries with the strongest digital literacy programs (like Estonia) have strict school device policies.
This logic would justify eliminating all school rules. Yes, some students will try to break rules—that's why schools have consequences. Research from Florida, Norway, and the UK shows that when schools implement clear, consistent policies (like phone lockers or Yondr pouches), compliance is high and benefits are immediate.
Perfect compliance isn't required for massive improvement. Even 80% compliance transforms the learning environment.
Schools already restrict many items (weapons, drugs, inappropriate clothing) to maintain a safe learning environment. Courts have consistently upheld schools' authority to regulate student behavior and property during school hours. Students' right to education is being violated by the distraction and mental health harm caused by unrestricted device access.
France, UK, Australia, and multiple US states have implemented school phone bans without legal challenges.
Ontario's selective bans (TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter) are easily circumvented and leave massive loopholes. YouTube is allowed for "learning" but has infinite scroll, addictive algorithms, comments, likes, and YouTube Shorts (literally TikTok). Students bypass network filters using VPNs, mobile hotspots, proxy sites, and browser-based social media. As long as phones are in pockets, these bans are security theater.
Real solution: Phone-free classrooms with intentional, teacher-supervised technology use. No personal devices = no circumvention.
Social media platforms employ thousands of engineers and psychologists to make their products as addictive as possible. Expecting children to "self-regulate" against billion-dollar companies optimizing for addiction is like expecting them to self-regulate around open containers of alcohol or drugs. Even adults struggle with phone addiction.
Self-regulation is a skill built over time in protected environments, not by throwing kids into the deep end with predatory algorithms.
Research from the University of Wales proves that listening to music—whether you like it or not—impairs learning performance compared to silence. Music with lyrics is especially harmful for reading comprehension because your brain processes competing semantic information. Students cannot perceive the impairment—they think music helps when it actually harms. The brain also cannot multitask; it rapidly switches between tasks, creating a "switch cost" that can reduce productivity by up to 40% (APA).
Ontario students listening to music on school laptops/phones during math or reading are unknowingly sabotaging their own learning. Single-focus learning is scientifically proven to be more effective.
Schools are responsible for creating an environment conducive to learning. When unrestricted devices undermine education for all students (not just those using them—distraction is contagious), it becomes a school issue. Parents can't control what happens during school hours. 78% of Canadian parents identify screen time as a top concern and want schools to help.
Schools don't allow smoking or vaping because it harms health. Screen addiction harms mental health and learning—same principle.
Access Resources
Download our advocacy templates and explore expert resources. Choose your path: advocate with personal evidence or based on research alone—both approaches are powerful.
Share the data with your community

Download and share on social media to raise awareness about the youth mental health crisis.
Two template options: with personal evidence or research-based
- Letter to School Principal (with personal evidence)
- Letter to Board Trustee (with personal evidence)
- Letter to School Principal (research-based)
- Letter to Board Trustee (research-based)
- Parent Coalition Guide
- Research Summary for Meetings
- IPC Complaint Template
Curated guides from The Anxious Generation
Take Action Today
Three simple steps to protect Ontario students. Each action takes less than 10 minutes.
Get our complete advocacy toolkit with letter templates, research summaries, and talking points.
Download Now⏱️ Takes 2 minutes
Use our templates to contact your principal and school board trustees. Choose the research-based template or add your personal experience—both are effective.
Get Templates⏱️ Takes 5 minutes
Download our infographic and share it with your parent networks. Tag your school board and MPP.
Get Graphics⏱️ Takes 3 minutes
💪 Collective action creates change.
When principals receive emails from 10, 20, or 50 parents in the same week, they take notice. Your voice matters—especially when joined with others.
Join the Coalition
You are not alone. 78% of Canadian parents identify screen time and social media as a top concern [6]. Whether or not your child has experienced specific issues, the research demands action. Together, we can force the school board to fulfill their duty of care.
Connect with Parents
Build a local network of support.
Access Resources
Get templates, guides, and research.
References
- Daly, M. (2022). "Prevalence of Depression Among Adolescents in the U.S. from 2009 to 2019." Journal of Adolescent Health.
- U.S. Surgeon General (2023). "Social Media and Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory."
- Gallup (2023). "Teens Spend Average of 4.8 Hours on Social Media Per Day."
- Parliament of Australia (2024). "Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024."
- UNESCO (2023). "Global Education Monitoring Report: Technology in Education."
- MediaSmarts (2024). "Canadian Parents' Concerns About Screen Time Survey."
- Beland, L. & Murphy, R. (2015). "Ill Communication: Technology, Distraction & Student Performance." LSE Centre for Economic Performance.
- OECD (2023). "PISA 2022 Results (Volume II): Learning During – and From – Disruption."
- Figlio, D. et al. (2025). "The Impact of Cellphone Bans in Schools on Student Outcomes." NBER Working Paper.

